XAMPP is a widely used open-source software stack that allows developers to create and test dynamic web pages. It is an acronym for cross-platform, Apache, MySQL, PHP, and Perl.
XAMPP is compatible with various operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X. This article will provide a step-by-step guide on how to install XAMPP in Ubuntu.
Before installing XAMPP, it is essential to ensure that the system meets the minimum requirements. Ubuntu 18.04 or higher is recommended, and the system should have at least 1 GB of RAM and 1.5 GB of free disk space. Once these requirements are met, the next step is to download the XAMPP package from the official website.
After downloading XAMPP, users need to prepare for installation by ensuring that the package is executable and has the necessary permissions.
This can be done by running a few commands on the terminal. Once the package is ready, users can run the installer and follow the prompts to complete the installation process. Once installed, users can start and manage XAMPP services, configure XAMPP, and work with various applications.
Key Takeaways
- XAMPP is a software stack that allows developers to create and test dynamic web pages.
- Ubuntu 18.04 or higher is recommended, and the system should have at least 1 GB of RAM and 1.5 GB of free disk space.
- Users can download, install, and manage XAMPP services, configure XAMPP, and work with various applications.
System Requirements
Checking Ubuntu Version
Before installing XAMPP on Ubuntu, it’s essential to check the version of the operating system. To check the Ubuntu version, open the terminal and type the following command:
lsb_release -a
This command will show the Ubuntu version installed on the system. XAMPP is compatible with Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, and 20.04. If the Ubuntu version is different, it’s recommended to upgrade the system to a compatible version.
Verifying System Compatibility
Apart from the Ubuntu version, the system requirements for XAMPP installation are also crucial. XAMPP requires a minimum of 512 MB RAM and 1 GB of free disk space. However, it’s recommended to have at least 2 GB of RAM and 10 GB of free disk space for the best performance.
XAMPP is designed for developers who want to create a local development environment. Therefore, it’s essential to have some knowledge of web development and major Linux distributions.
In summary, before installing XAMPP on Ubuntu, it’s crucial to check the Ubuntu version and verify the system compatibility. With the correct system requirements, developers can create a local development environment to test and develop web applications.
Downloading XAMPP
XAMPP is a popular cross-platform web development solution that is widely used by developers. Before installing XAMPP, you need to download the appropriate package for your Linux distribution. This section will guide you through the process of downloading XAMPP in Ubuntu.
Choosing the Correct Package
The first step in downloading XAMPP is to choose the correct package for your system. You can download XAMPP for Linux from the official website. It is important to select the correct package that is compatible with your system architecture. If you are unsure about your system architecture, you can open the terminal and type the following command:
uname -m
This command will display your system architecture, which can be either 32-bit or 64-bit. You can then download the appropriate package based on your system architecture.
Downloading from the Official Website
Once you have determined the correct package for your system, you can proceed to download XAMPP from the official website. To download XAMPP, follow these steps:
- Open your web browser and navigate to the XAMPP download page.
- Scroll down to the Linux section and click on the “XAMPP for Linux” button.
- Select the appropriate package based on your system architecture.
- Click on the “Download” button to start the download.
By default, the downloaded package will be saved in the “Downloads” folder. You can then proceed to install XAMPP on your system.
Preparing for Installation
Before installing XAMPP on Ubuntu, there are some preparations that need to be made to ensure a smooth installation process. This section will cover the necessary steps to prepare for the installation.
Granting Execute Permission
The first step is to grant execute permission to the downloaded XAMPP installer file. This can be done using the chmod command in the terminal. The command to grant execute permission is:
chmod +x /path/to/xampp-installer.run
Replace /path/to/xampp-installer.run with the actual path to the downloaded XAMPP installer file. This command will grant execute permission to the installer file, allowing it to be run.
Ownership and Permissions
Next, it is important to ensure that the XAMPP installation directory has the correct ownership and permissions. This can be done using the sudo visudo command in the terminal. This command will open the sudoers file in the terminal, allowing the user to edit it.
Once the sudoers file is open, add the following line to the end of the file:
username ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /opt/lampp/
Replace username with the actual username of the user who will be installing XAMPP. This line grants the user permission to access and modify the XAMPP installation directory without requiring a password.
With these preparations complete, the user is now ready to proceed with the installation of XAMPP on Ubuntu.
Running the Installer
Once the XAMPP installer has been downloaded, the next step is to run it on your Ubuntu machine. This section will guide you through the process of running the installer.
Launching the Setup Wizard
To launch the XAMPP setup wizard, navigate to the directory where the installer file is located and right-click on it. Select the “Open with” option and choose “Archive Manager” from the list of available applications. Once the archive manager opens, click on the “Extract” button to extract the contents of the installer to a new folder.
After the extraction process is complete, navigate to the extracted folder and double-click on the “xampp-linux-x64-8.1.2-0-installer.run” file to launch the setup wizard.
Selecting Components
The XAMPP setup wizard will now launch and you will be presented with a screen that allows you to select the components you want to install. By default, all components are selected, but you can choose to deselect any that you do not need.
The available components include Apache, MySQL, PHP, Perl, and several others. If you are not sure which components you need, it is recommended to leave the default selection as is.
Installation Directory
The next step is to choose the installation directory for XAMPP. By default, XAMPP will be installed in the “/opt/lampp” directory, but you can choose a different location if you prefer.
Once you have selected the installation directory, click on the “Next” button to proceed with the installation. The XAMPP setup wizard will now install the selected components to the specified directory.
That’s it! You have successfully installed XAMPP on your Ubuntu machine. In the next section, we will show you how to start and stop the XAMPP services.
Managing XAMPP Services
XAMPP is a powerful tool for web development, but it can be difficult to manage all of its services. In this section, we’ll go over how to start and stop servers, as well as how to access the control panel.
Starting and Stopping Servers
To start the XAMPP servers, open a terminal and enter the command sudo /opt/lampp/lampp start. This will start all of the services, including Apache, MySQL, and PHP.
To stop the servers, enter the command sudo /opt/lampp/lampp stop. This will stop all of the services and free up system resources.
Accessing the Control Panel
The XAMPP control panel allows you to manage servers and view important system information. To access the control panel, open a web browser and navigate to http://localhost/dashboard/. This will bring up the XAMPP dashboard, where you can manage servers and view system information.
From the dashboard, you can start and stop servers individually, as well as view server logs and access phpMyAdmin. The control panel is a powerful tool for managing XAMPP services, and it’s essential for any web developer working with XAMPP.
In summary, managing XAMPP services is essential for any web developer working with XAMPP. By using the command line to start and stop servers, as well as accessing the control panel for more advanced management, you can streamline your development process and make the most of this powerful tool.
Configuring XAMPP
Setting Up Localhost
Once XAMPP is installed, the next step is to set up the localhost. The localhost is the default directory where all the web files are stored. To set up the localhost, follow these simple steps:
- Open the XAMPP control panel and click on the “Apache” button to start the Apache web server.
- Open a web browser and type “localhost” into the address bar. If everything is working correctly, you should see the XAMPP welcome screen.
- To access the localhost directory, click on the “htdocs” folder in the XAMPP directory. This is where all your web files will be stored.
Securing XAMPP
By default, XAMPP is not secure and can be easily accessed by anyone on the network. To secure XAMPP, follow these steps:
Open the XAMPP control panel and click on the “Apache” button.
Click on the “Config” button next to “Apache” and select “httpd.conf”.
Search for the following lines of code:
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80 Listen 80Uncomment the first line and replace “12.34.56.78” with your IP address. This will restrict access to the web server to only your IP address.
Next, search for the following lines of code:
#ServerName www.example.com:80Uncomment this line and replace “www.example.com” with your domain name or IP address.
Finally, restart the Apache web server.
SSL Configuration
To enable SSL on XAMPP, follow these steps:
Open the XAMPP control panel and click on the “Apache” button.
Click on the “Config” button next to “Apache” and select “httpd.conf”.
Search for the following lines of code:
#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.soUncomment this line to enable SSL.
Next, search for the following lines of code:
#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.confUncomment this line to include the SSL configuration file.
Save the changes and restart the Apache web server.
Now, when you access the localhost, you should see the “https” protocol in the address bar, indicating that SSL is enabled.
Working with Applications
Installing WordPress
After installing XAMPP on Ubuntu, users can easily install WordPress. The first step is to download WordPress from its official website. Once the download is complete, the user needs to extract the downloaded file and copy it to the htdocs folder located in the XAMPP installation directory. Then, the user needs to create a new database in phpMyAdmin and configure the WordPress installation by providing the database name, username, and password.
Creating a PHP ‘Hello World’
XAMPP for Ubuntu also supports PHP programming. To create a PHP ‘Hello World’ program, the user needs to create a new file with the .php extension and save it in the htdocs folder. Then, the user can open the file in a text editor and add the following code:
<?php
echo "Hello World!";
?>
After saving the file, the user can open a web browser and navigate to http://localhost/filename.php to see the output.
Overall, XAMPP for Ubuntu is a powerful tool for web developers to test their applications locally. With the ability to install WordPress and create PHP programs, users can easily develop and test their web applications without the need for a remote server.
Uninstalling XAMPP
Uninstalling XAMPP from Ubuntu is a straightforward process that can be accomplished by following a few simple steps. This section will guide you through the process of uninstalling XAMPP from your Ubuntu system.
Stopping Services Before Uninstallation
Before you begin the uninstallation process, it is essential to stop all XAMPP services running on your system. You can do this by running the following command in your terminal:
sudo /opt/lampp/lampp stop
This command will stop all XAMPP services running on your Ubuntu system.
Running the Uninstall Script
Once you have stopped all XAMPP services, you can proceed with the uninstallation process. To uninstall XAMPP from your Ubuntu system, you need to run the uninstall script located in the /opt/lampp directory.
To run the uninstall script, open your terminal and navigate to the /opt/lampp directory using the following command:
cd /opt/lampp/
Once you are in the /opt/lampp directory, run the following command to start the uninstallation process:
sudo ./uninstall
This command will start the XAMPP uninstallation script, which will remove all XAMPP files and configurations from your Ubuntu system.
After running the uninstall script, you should verify that all XAMPP files and configurations have been removed from your system. You can do this by running the following command in your terminal:
ls /opt/lampp/
If the output of this command shows that the /opt/lampp directory is empty, then XAMPP has been successfully uninstalled from your Ubuntu system.
In conclusion, uninstalling XAMPP from your Ubuntu system is a simple process that can be completed by following the steps outlined in this section. By stopping all XAMPP services and running the uninstall script, you can easily remove XAMPP from your Ubuntu system.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the steps to install XAMPP on Ubuntu using the terminal?
To install XAMPP on Ubuntu using the terminal, follow these steps:
- Download the latest version of XAMPP for Linux from the Apache Friends website.
- Open the terminal and navigate to the directory where the downloaded file is saved.
- Run the following command to make the downloaded file executable:
chmod +x <filename>.run - Run the installer using the following command:
sudo ./<filename>.run - Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
How can I start XAMPP services on Ubuntu?
To start XAMPP services on Ubuntu, open the terminal and run the following command: sudo /opt/lampp/lampp start. This will start all the XAMPP services.
What is the process for installing XAMPP on different Ubuntu versions?
The process for installing XAMPP on different Ubuntu versions is the same. You need to download the appropriate version of XAMPP for your Ubuntu version from the Apache Friends website and follow the installation instructions.
How can I verify if XAMPP is correctly installed on my Ubuntu system?
To verify if XAMPP is correctly installed on your Ubuntu system, open a web browser and enter the following URL: http://localhost. If XAMPP is installed correctly, you will see the XAMPP dashboard.
Are there any specific instructions for installing XAMPP on Ubuntu for DigitalOcean droplets?
No, there are no specific instructions for installing XAMPP on Ubuntu for DigitalOcean droplets. You can follow the same installation process as you would for any other Ubuntu system.
What should I do after installing XAMPP on Ubuntu to ensure it’s functioning properly?
After installing XAMPP on Ubuntu, you should verify if all the XAMPP services are running using the following command: sudo /opt/lampp/lampp status. You should also test the XAMPP installation by creating a sample PHP file and accessing it through a web browser.
Last Updated on January 18, 2024 by admin
